The Federal Government once owned towns in the United States

Nestled within Winton Woods, surrounded by forest, Greenhills, Ohio still has the look of an early suburban town. Most of the original buildings are still in use, and the historic district is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The Federal Government was the landlord

When the housing was originally built, the Federal Government was the landlord.  Greenhills, Ohio was owned by the Federal Government until 1950. It was part of a Resettlement Administration project from President Roosevelt’s New Deal programs to pull America out of the Great Depression. Photojournalist, John Vachon, took many photographs of Greenhills in 1937 and 1938. He returned in 1939 and took the following photographs of the successful community.

Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon 13

Residents had to meet requirements, even moral character

An individual had to meet certain requirements in order to rent a place in any of the three “Greenbelt Towns”. In the Greenbelt town in Wisconsin, a person’s annual income had to fall between $1,200 to $2,700 per year. Having a family with children was also important, even though there are units that were referred as “Bachelor” apartments & “Honeymoon Suites.” The government even considered an individual’s moral character before deciding who was eligible to rent a unit.

Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon

Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon2

Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon 4

Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon 5

Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon 6

Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon 7

Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon 8

Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon 9

Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon 10

Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon 11

Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon 12

Schoolgrounds, Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon Schoolgrounds, Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon

Community shops,  Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John VachonCommunity shops, Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon

Shucking corn,  Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon Shucking corn, Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon

Farm at  Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon Farm at Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon

Cooperative store at  Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon Cooperative store at Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon

Cooperative Store at  Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon Cooperative store at Greenhills, Ohio, October 1939 by photographer John Vachon2

Library at  Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon Library at Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon

Library at  Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon Library at Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon 2

Baseball game at  Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon Baseball game at Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon

Credit Union at  Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon Credit Union at Greenhills, Ohio October 1939 by photographer John Vachon

More photographs of this unique and historic housing project of 1935

 

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